Shadows in the Garden

Authoritarian states are increasingly extending repression beyond their national borders by targeting scholars, researchers, and students abroad. Such transnational repression can take many forms, including surveillance, intimidation, online harassment, threats against family members, misuse of legal systems, and pressure exerted through embassies or diaspora communities. Academics are particularly exposed due to their public visibility, international networks, and involvement in critical research or advocacy.

Researchers who have fled persecution may still face intimidation and insecurity after relocation, leading to fear, self-censorship, and limited participation in academic and public life. As a result, transnational repression poses a serious threat to academic freedom, freedom of expression, institutional autonomy, and democratic values in Europe. Addressing transnational repression therefore requires systematic monitoring, stronger institutional safeguards, and effective protection mechanisms for researchers at risk.

• Find out more about Transnational Repression and Academic Freedom from the Inspireurope Project and from Freedom House